 |
|
Refine By Categories
Regulatory Processes
Diseases
Protein Regulatory Pathways
|
 |
|
 |
|
|
Results
|
|
|
 |
| Showing 1 - 10 out of 19 |
Result pages:
1 2 Next |
|
DNA damage_ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint [score: 1 (0%)]
DNA damage checkpoints are biochemical pathways that delay or arrest the cell cycle
progression in response to the DNA damage. All eukaryotic cells have four phases within
the cell cycle, G1, S, G2, and M, and one outside, G0 [1].
The G1/S checkpoint prevents cells ...
Immune response_IL-4 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a T cell derived multifunctional
cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses.
IL-4 induces Th2 (T helper 2) differentiation, causes
macrophage suppression, and stimulates B cell production of Immunoglobulins E, G1 and G4
(IgE, ...
Development_TGF-beta receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling
controls diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation,
adhesion and migration [1], [2], [3].
TGF-beta 1 initiates ...
Immune response_MIF in innate immunity response [score: 1 (0%)]
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
is an integral mediator of the innate immune system. Monocytes, macrophages and
lymphocytes constitutively express MIF, which is rapidly
released after exposure to bacterial toxins and cytokines.
MIF exerts potent proinflammatory ...
Immune response_MIF-JAB1 signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a
pluripotent cytokine involved in inflammation and immune responses as well as in growth
factor-dependent cell proliferation, cell cycle, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis [1], [2], [3], ...
Development_VEGF signaling via VEGFR2 - generic cascades [score: 1 (0%)]
VEGF family of ligands and receptors is crucial for vascular development and
neovascularization in physiological and pathological processes in both embryo and adult.
VEGFR-2 is a high-affinity receptor for
VEGF-A. Activated VEGFR-2 can
activate p38 MAPK, PI3K reg class
IA/ ...
Development_VEGF signaling and activation [score: 1 (0%)]
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of ligands and receptors is
crucial for vascular development and neovascularization in physiological and pathological
processes in both embryo and adult [1]. VEGFs denote a family of homodimeric
glycoproteins that currently ...
Development_Prolactin receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland and to a lesser extent by numerous extrapituitary tissues. This hormone
affects a great amount of physiological processes [1]. Numerous biological
functions have been attributed to this hormone's ...
Immune response_TLR signaling pathways [score: 1 (0%)]
Both gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria and their cell wall components activate
innate immune system of the host and induce secretion of proinflammatory molecules,
mainly chemokines and cytokines [1]. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) initiate
signaling cascades through ...
Apoptosis and survival_Anti-apoptotic TNFs/NF-kB/Bcl-2 pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
The members of the tumour necrosis factor ligand family (TNFs) may induce both
apoptotic and anti-apoptotic pathways. TNFs transduces cellular responses through
activation of different TNF-receptors (TNFRs).
One important mechanism of cell survival is the activation of transcription of
different ...
|
|
|
|
|