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Protein Regulatory Pathways
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Transcription_CREB pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Extracellular stimuli elicit changes in gene expression in target cells by activating
intracellular protein kinase cascades that phosphorylate transcription factors within the
nucleus. One of the best characterized stimulus-induced transcription factors is cyclic
AMP (cAMP) responsive element binding ...
Immune response_IL-2 activation and signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a T-Cell-derived cytokine
important in the regulation of growth and differentiation of T-Cells, B-Cells, natural
killer cells, glioma cells, and cells of the monocyte lineage.
IL-2 signaling is mediated by a multichain
IL-2 receptor complex consisting ...
Development_VEGF-family signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of ligands and receptors is
crucial for vascular development and neovascularization in physiological and pathological
processes in both embryos, and in adults [1].
VEGFs belong to a family of homodimeric glycoproteins ...
Cytoskeleton remodeling_FAK signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The biological importance of PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2, or Focal
adhesion kinase 1 (FAK1)-mediated signal transduction is
underscored by the fact that this tyrosine kinase plays a fundamental role in embryonic
development, in control of cell migration, cell cycle progression, and in apoptosis.
Binding ...
Translation _Regulation of EIF4F activity [score: 1 (0%)]
Protein biosynthesis is largely governed by a cohort of Eukaryotic translation
initiation factors (eIF) that mediate specific steps in the
initiation process. A rate-limiting step in translation
initiation involves formation of the eIF4F complex that
recruits ...
Translation _Regulation of EIF2 activity [score: 1 (0%)]
Eukaryotic translation initiation factors (eIF2) is a
G-protein that is composed of 3 non-identical subunits,
eIF2S1, eIF2S2
and eIF2S3, and catalyzes the first regulated
step of protein synthesis initiation, promoting the binding of the initiator tRNA to 40S
ribosomal ...
Development_HGF signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter factor (HGF) is a
multifunctional growth factor which induces cell dissociation, migration, protection from
apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation [1]. Receptor Met
proto-oncogene (HGF receptor (Met))
has tyrosine-kinase ...
Development_IGF-1 receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The insulin-like growth factor system (IGF system) comprises two receptors:
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1 receptor) and
IGF-IIR with their respective ligands: Insulin-like growth factors 1 and 2
(IGF-1 and IGF-2) and six
high-affinity IGF binding proteins (IBP).
The ...
Development_Prolactin receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland and to a lesser extent by numerous extrapituitary tissues. This hormone
affects a great amount of physiological processes [1]. Numerous biological
functions have been attributed to this hormone's ...
Transcription_PPAR Pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors (PPAR) are
ligand-inducible transcription factors that belong to the nuclear hormone receptor
superfamily. The PPAR group consists of three types:
PPAR-alpha, PPAR-beta(delta)
and PPAR-gamma. They have some differences ...
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