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Protein Regulatory Pathways
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Development_Ligand-independent activation of ESR1 and ESR2 [score: 1 (0%)]
In addition to the conventional hormone-dependent regulation of activity of Estrogen
receptor alpha and beta (ESR1(nuclear) and
ESR2 respectively), there is a cross-talk between signal transduction
pathways and estrogen receptors [1]. Epidermal growth factor
(EGF), ...
Development_Flt3 signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) belongs to the
subclass III family of receptor tyrosine kinases and it is expressed mainly in early
myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. Its activation leads mainly to proliferation and
survival [1], [2]. ...
Immune response_CD16 signaling in NK cells [score: 1 (0%)]
Natural killer (NK) cells mediate antibody-depend cellular cytotoxicity through the Fc
fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIa and receptor (CD16a) (Fc gamma RIII
alpha (CD16)) [1], [2]. The preferred ligands
for Fc gamma RIII alpha (CD16) ...
Development_Growth hormone signaling via PI3K/AKT and MAPK cascades [score: 1 (0%)]
Growth hormone (GH or Somatotropin) is a major
growth-promoting and metabolic regulatory hormone. Interaction of
Somatotropin with Growth hormone receptor
(GHR), by virtue of receptor dimerization, causes activation
of GHR associated cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, Janus kinase ...
Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived
vasoconstrictor peptide, exerts a growth-promoting effect on vascular smooth muscle
cells, implicating its pathogenic role in vascular remodeling.
Endothelin-1 action is initiated by its binding to
Endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) ...
Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived
vasoconstrictor peptide, exerts a growth-promoting effect on vascular smooth muscle
cells, implicating its pathogenic role in vascular remodeling.
Endothelin-1 action is exerted by its binding to Endothelin
receptor type A (EDNRA) [
Development_EDNRB signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin receptor type B (EDNRB) belongs to the guanine
nucleotide binding protein (G-protein) coupled receptor family.
Endothelin-1 is most investigated physiological ligand of
EDNRB [1]. EDNRB
binds to many types of the G-proteins but the ...
Apoptosis and survival_Role of CDK5 in neuronal death and survival [score: 1 (0%)]
Cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) is a member of the small
serine/threonine cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) family.
The best known role of CDK5 is its regulatoin of the
cytoskeleton architecture of the central nervous system (CNS). There is also some
evidence that links CDK5 ...
Development_Activation of ERK by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors [score: 1 (0%)]
Subtype alpha-1 adrenergic receptors consists of Alpha-1A adrenergic
receptor, Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor and
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor. They participate in many
physiological processes via different pathways. One of the best studied alpha-1
adrenergic receptors-stimulated ...
Development_Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor activation of ERK [score: 1 (0%)]
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor, Alpha-2B
adrenergic receptor, and Alpha-2C-1 adrenergic
receptor participate in activation of Mitogen-activated protein kinases 1
and 3 (ERK1/2) via different ways [1].
Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor ...
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