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Regulatory Processes
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Protein Regulatory Pathways
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Development_EPO-induced MAPK pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Erythropoiesis is the main pathway of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell development
into mature end stage cells. Erythropoietin (Epo) is a major
lineage-specific hematopoietic growth factor required for survival, proliferation and
differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells [
Immune response_MIF-mediated glucocorticoid regulation [score: 1 (0%)]
Glucocorticoids are potent anti-inflammatory and
immunosuppressive agents. They inhibit synthesis of almost all known cytokines, enzymes
involved in the inflammatory process and several cell surface molecules required for
immune function. Glucocorticoids mediate these effects via
the ...
Immune response_Oncostatin M signaling via MAPK in human cells [score: 1 (0%)]
Oncostatin M is a multifunctional cytokine produced by
activated T lymphocytes, monocytes and microglia. It is structurally and functionally
related to the subfamily of hematopoietic and neurotrophic cytokines known as the
Interleukin 6 (IL6)-type cytokine family [1].
Human ...
Development_Ligand-independent activation of ESR1 and ESR2 [score: 1 (0%)]
In addition to the conventional hormone-dependent regulation of activity of Estrogen
receptor alpha and beta (ESR1(nuclear) and
ESR2 respectively), there is a cross-talk between signal transduction
pathways and estrogen receptors [1]. Epidermal growth factor
(EGF), ...
Immune response_Role of integrins in NK cells cytotoxicity [score: 1 (0%)]
Natural killer (NK) cells are lymphocytes of innate immune system. They recognize and
kill aberrant cells without immunization or pre-activation, by releasing cytotoxic
granules and rapidly produce soluble factors - chemokines and cytokines.
NK cells feature a variety of cell surface receptors, ...
Development_Flt3 signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 (FLT3) belongs to the
subclass III family of receptor tyrosine kinases and it is expressed mainly in early
myeloid and lymphoid progenitor cells. Its activation leads mainly to proliferation and
survival [1], [2]. ...
Immune response_CD16 signaling in NK cells [score: 1 (0%)]
Natural killer (NK) cells mediate antibody-depend cellular cytotoxicity through the Fc
fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIa and receptor (CD16a) (Fc gamma RIII
alpha (CD16)) [1], [2]. The preferred ligands
for Fc gamma RIII alpha (CD16) ...
Development_Growth hormone signaling via PI3K/AKT and MAPK cascades [score: 1 (0%)]
Growth hormone (GH or Somatotropin) is a major
growth-promoting and metabolic regulatory hormone. Interaction of
Somatotropin with Growth hormone receptor
(GHR), by virtue of receptor dimerization, causes activation
of GHR associated cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase, Janus kinase ...
Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived
vasoconstrictor peptide, exerts a growth-promoting effect on vascular smooth muscle
cells, implicating its pathogenic role in vascular remodeling.
Endothelin-1 action is initiated by its binding to
Endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) ...
Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived
vasoconstrictor peptide, exerts a growth-promoting effect on vascular smooth muscle
cells, implicating its pathogenic role in vascular remodeling.
Endothelin-1 action is exerted by its binding to Endothelin
receptor type A (EDNRA) [
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