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Development_VEGF signaling via VEGFR2 - generic cascades [score: 1 (0%)]
VEGF family of ligands and receptors is crucial for vascular development and
neovascularization in physiological and pathological processes in both embryo and adult.
VEGFR-2 is a high-affinity receptor for
VEGF-A. Activated VEGFR-2 can
activate p38 MAPK, PI3K reg class
IA/ ...
Development_VEGF signaling and activation [score: 1 (0%)]
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of ligands and receptors is
crucial for vascular development and neovascularization in physiological and pathological
processes in both embryo and adult [1]. VEGFs denote a family of homodimeric
glycoproteins that currently ...
Development_Prolactin receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland and to a lesser extent by numerous extrapituitary tissues. This hormone
affects a great amount of physiological processes [1]. Numerous biological
functions have been attributed to this hormone's ...
Apoptosis and survival_Anti-apoptotic TNFs/NF-kB/Bcl-2 pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
The members of the tumour necrosis factor ligand family (TNFs) may induce both
apoptotic and anti-apoptotic pathways. TNFs transduces cellular responses through
activation of different TNF-receptors (TNFRs).
One important mechanism of cell survival is the activation of transcription of
different ...
Translation_Insulin regulation of translation [score: 1 (0%)]
Insulin plays an important role in the overall regulation
of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis (mRNA translation) is conventionally divided into
three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. Both initiation and elongation can
be controlled by Insulin.
Insulin ...
Regulation of lipid metabolism_Insulin signaling:generic cascades [score: 1 (0%)]
The binding of Insulin to the extracellular domain of the
Insulin receptor results in the activation of the tyrosine
kinase activity of the receptor. Following the autophosphorylation, the
Insulin receptor phosphorylates a number of intracellular
substrates to initiate a series ...
Development_EPO-induced MAPK pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Erythropoiesis is the main pathway of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell development
into mature end stage cells. Erythropoietin (Epo) is a major
lineage-specific hematopoietic growth factor required for survival, proliferation and
differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells [
Cell adhesion_Gap junctions [score: 1 (0%)]
Gap junction channels are intercellular channels that allow passage of ions, such as
K(+) and Na(+), and other small
molecules between neighboring cells. These channels are formed from two multimeric
subunits called hemichannels, or connexons, that reside in plasma membranes of two
closely ...
Immune response_CD16 signaling in NK cells [score: 1 (0%)]
Natural killer (NK) cells mediate antibody-depend cellular cytotoxicity through the Fc
fragment of IgG, low affinity IIIa and receptor (CD16a) (Fc gamma RIII
alpha (CD16)) [1], [2]. The preferred ligands
for Fc gamma RIII alpha (CD16) ...
Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR [score: 1 (0%)]
Endothelin-1, a potent endothelium-derived
vasoconstrictor peptide, exerts a growth-promoting effect on vascular smooth muscle
cells, implicating its pathogenic role in vascular remodeling.
Endothelin-1 action is initiated by its binding to
Endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) ...
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