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Immune response_IL-2 activation and signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a T-Cell-derived cytokine
important in the regulation of growth and differentiation of T-Cells, B-Cells, natural
killer cells, glioma cells, and cells of the monocyte lineage.
IL-2 signaling is mediated by a multichain
IL-2 receptor complex consisting ...
Immune response_IL-4 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a T cell derived multifunctional
cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses.
IL-4 induces Th2 (T helper 2) differentiation, causes
macrophage suppression, and stimulates B cell production of Immunoglobulins E, G1 and G4
(IgE, ...
Immune response _IFN gamma signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interferons (IFNs) are pleiotropic cytokines that mediate anti-viral responses,
inhibit proliferation and participate in immune surveillance and tumor suppression by
inducing the transcription of a number of IFN-stimulated genes. The IFN family includes
two main classes of related cytokines, type ...
Immune response_Alternative complement pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Complement system is a major effector of humoral branch of the immune system, acting
to protect the host from microorganisms, such as bacteria.
Complement components are designated either by numerals
(C1-C9), letter symbols (e.g.,
Complement factor I (Factor I)), or by ...
Immune response_IL-6 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced
by various types of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells, such as T cells, B cells, monocytes,
fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, mesangial cells and several tumor cells.
IL-6 provokes a broad range of cellular and physiological
responses, ...
Immune response_MIF in innate immunity response [score: 1 (0%)]
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
is an integral mediator of the innate immune system. Monocytes, macrophages and
lymphocytes constitutively express MIF, which is rapidly
released after exposure to bacterial toxins and cytokines.
MIF exerts potent proinflammatory ...
Immune response_MIF-JAB1 signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a
pluripotent cytokine involved in inflammation and immune responses as well as in growth
factor-dependent cell proliferation, cell cycle, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis [1], [2], [3], ...
Immune response_IL-22 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-22 (IL-22) is a member of the IL-10 family of
cytokines. The major sources of IL-22 are activated T cells,
especially upon type 1 polarization, and natural killer (NK) cells [1], [2].
IL-22 acts via a ...
Immune response_IL-9 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-9 (IL-9) is a multifunctional cytokine
secreted by T helper 2 (Th2) lymphocytes. IL-9 exerts
various effects on a variety of cell types associated with allergic inflammation.
IL-9 stimulates the growth and proliferation of T cells,
enhances the production of IgE from ...
Immune response_IL-10 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine with
important immunoregulatory functions. Its actions influence activities of many of the
cell-types in the immune system. It is also a cytokine with potent anti-inflammatory
properties: it represses the expression of inflammatory cytokines, ...
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