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Immune response_IL-2 activation and signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a T-Cell-derived cytokine
important in the regulation of growth and differentiation of T-Cells, B-Cells, natural
killer cells, glioma cells, and cells of the monocyte lineage.
IL-2 signaling is mediated by a multichain
IL-2 receptor complex consisting ...
Immune response_IL-4 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a T cell derived multifunctional
cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses.
IL-4 induces Th2 (T helper 2) differentiation, causes
macrophage suppression, and stimulates B cell production of Immunoglobulins E, G1 and G4
(IgE, ...
Immune response _IFN gamma signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interferons (IFNs) are pleiotropic cytokines that mediate anti-viral responses,
inhibit proliferation and participate in immune surveillance and tumor suppression by
inducing the transcription of a number of IFN-stimulated genes. The IFN family includes
two main classes of related cytokines, type ...
Development_EGFR signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the
ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases that contains four
closely related members EGFR and ERBB2-4. They couple the
binding of the extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways
that regulate diverse ...
Development_Thrombopoetin signaling via JAK-STAT pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Thrombopoietin is a hormone involved in biological
effects on a broad spectrum of hematopoietic progenitor cells, including stem cells. It
supports stem cell survival and expansion. It is primarily a key physiological regulator
of steady-state megakaryocytopoiesis, the process of megakaryocyte ...
Development_TGF-beta receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) signaling
controls diverse cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation,
adhesion and migration [1], [2], [3].
TGF-beta 1 initiates ...
Immune response_Alternative complement pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Complement system is a major effector of humoral branch of the immune system, acting
to protect the host from microorganisms, such as bacteria.
Complement components are designated either by numerals
(C1-C9), letter symbols (e.g.,
Complement factor I (Factor I)), or by ...
Immune response_IL-6 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic cytokine produced
by various types of lymphoid and nonlymphoid cells, such as T cells, B cells, monocytes,
fibroblasts, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, mesangial cells and several tumor cells.
IL-6 provokes a broad range of cellular and physiological
responses, ...
Immune response_MIF in innate immunity response [score: 1 (0%)]
The cytokine Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF)
is an integral mediator of the innate immune system. Monocytes, macrophages and
lymphocytes constitutively express MIF, which is rapidly
released after exposure to bacterial toxins and cytokines.
MIF exerts potent proinflammatory ...
Immune response_MIF-JAB1 signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) is a
pluripotent cytokine involved in inflammation and immune responses as well as in growth
factor-dependent cell proliferation, cell cycle, angiogenesis, and tumorigenesis [1], [2], [3], ...
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