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Protein Regulatory Pathways
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Immune response_IL-4 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-4 (IL-4) is a T cell derived multifunctional
cytokine that plays a critical role in the regulation of immune responses.
IL-4 induces Th2 (T helper 2) differentiation, causes
macrophage suppression, and stimulates B cell production of Immunoglobulins E, G1 and G4
(IgE, ...
Cell cycle_Regulation of G1/S transition (part 2) [score: 1 (0%)]
The commencement of the cell cycle coincides with the production and the stabilization
of the Cyclin D. The D-type cyclins are essential for
synchronization of the cell cycle machinery with extracellular signals. [1]
Expression and stability of Cyclin D is ...
Immune response_IL-10 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is a pleiotropic cytokine with
important immunoregulatory functions. Its actions influence activities of many of the
cell-types in the immune system. It is also a cytokine with potent anti-inflammatory
properties: it represses the expression of inflammatory cytokines, ...
Development_Prolactin receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland and to a lesser extent by numerous extrapituitary tissues. This hormone
affects a great amount of physiological processes [1]. Numerous biological
functions have been attributed to this hormone's ...
Cell adhesion_Plasmin signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Plasmin is a major fibrinolytic protease
with wide substrate specificity.
Plasminogen, a circulating plasma zymogen,
can be converted to Plasmin by tissue-type Plasminogen
activator (PLAT), Plasminogen activator urokinase
(PLAU), Coagulation factor XII,
or ...
Signal transduction_PTEN pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a known tumor
suppressor. It inhibits growth factor-induced cell proliferation, division and regulates
Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and survival [1].
PTEN antagonizes Phosphoinositide-3-kinase
(PI3K), ...
Cell adhesion_PLAU signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The binding of Plasminogen activator, urokinase (PLAU
(UPA)) to its glycosyl-phosphatidyl-inositol (GPI) anchored Plasminogen
activator, urokinase receptor (PLAUR (UPAR) (uPAR)) mediates
a variety of functions including vascular homeostasis, inflammation and tissue repair
[1].
PLAU ...
Translation_Insulin regulation of translation [score: 1 (0%)]
Insulin plays an important role in the overall regulation
of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis (mRNA translation) is conventionally divided into
three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. Both initiation and elongation can
be controlled by Insulin.
Insulin ...
Development_EPO-induced MAPK pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Erythropoiesis is the main pathway of pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell development
into mature end stage cells. Erythropoietin (Epo) is a major
lineage-specific hematopoietic growth factor required for survival, proliferation and
differentiation of committed erythroid progenitor cells [
Translation_Non-genomic (rapid) action of Androgen Receptor [score: 1 (0%)]
Androgen is the active metabolic product, 5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone
(DHT), which is produced from the transformation of
Testosterone catalyzed by the Steroid-5-alpha-reductase,
alpha polypeptides 1 and 2 (S5AR1 and
S5AR2) [1], [2]. ...
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