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Protein Regulatory Pathways
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Transcription_CREB pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Extracellular stimuli elicit changes in gene expression in target cells by activating
intracellular protein kinase cascades that phosphorylate transcription factors within the
nucleus. One of the best characterized stimulus-induced transcription factors is cyclic
AMP (cAMP) responsive element binding ...
Development_HGF signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Hepatocyte growth factor/Scatter factor (HGF) is a
multifunctional growth factor which induces cell dissociation, migration, protection from
apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation [1]. Receptor Met
proto-oncogene (HGF receptor (Met))
has tyrosine-kinase ...
Development_IGF-1 receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The insulin-like growth factor system (IGF system) comprises two receptors:
Insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor (IGF-1 receptor) and
IGF-IIR with their respective ligands: Insulin-like growth factors 1 and 2
(IGF-1 and IGF-2) and six
high-affinity IGF binding proteins (IBP).
The ...
Development_Prolactin receptor signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Prolactin is a polypeptide hormone secreted by the
pituitary gland and to a lesser extent by numerous extrapituitary tissues. This hormone
affects a great amount of physiological processes [1]. Numerous biological
functions have been attributed to this hormone's ...
Translation_Insulin regulation of translation [score: 1 (0%)]
Insulin plays an important role in the overall regulation
of protein synthesis. Protein synthesis (mRNA translation) is conventionally divided into
three stages: initiation, elongation and termination. Both initiation and elongation can
be controlled by Insulin.
Insulin ...
Transcription_Androgen Receptor nuclear signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
Androgen is the active metabolic product,
5alpha-Dihydrotestosterone, which is produced from the
transformation of Testosterone catalyzed by the
Steroid-5-alpha-reductase, alpha polypeptides 1 and 2 (S5AR1
and S5AR2) [1], [2]. ...
Development_Ligand-independent activation of ESR1 and ESR2 [score: 1 (0%)]
In addition to the conventional hormone-dependent regulation of activity of Estrogen
receptor alpha and beta (ESR1(nuclear) and
ESR2 respectively), there is a cross-talk between signal transduction
pathways and estrogen receptors [1]. Epidermal growth factor
(EGF), ...
Development_Activation of ERK by Alpha-1 adrenergic receptors [score: 1 (0%)]
Subtype alpha-1 adrenergic receptors consists of Alpha-1A adrenergic
receptor, Alpha-1B adrenergic receptor and
Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor. They participate in many
physiological processes via different pathways. One of the best studied alpha-1
adrenergic receptors-stimulated ...
Selected targets of SP1 [score: 1 (0%)]
Sp1 transcription factor (SP1) is a transcription factor
involved in gene expression in the early development of an organism. It belongs to the
Sp/KLF family of transcription factors. The SP1
transcription factor contains a zinc finger protein motif, by which it binds directly to
DNA ...
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