Results
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Apoptosis and survival_TNFR1 signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
The tumor necrosis factor (TNF-alpha) is a potent
cytokine produced by many cell types, including macrophages, monocytes, lymphocytes,
keratinocytes and fibroblasts, in response to inflammation, infection, injury and other
environmental challenges. TNF-alpha elicits a particularly
broad ...
DNA damage_ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint [score: 1 (0%)]
DNA damage checkpoints are biochemical pathways that delay or arrest the cell cycle
progression in response to the DNA damage. All eukaryotic cells have four phases within
the cell cycle, G1, S, G2, and M, and one outside, G0 [1].
The G1/S checkpoint prevents cells ...
DNA damage_Role of Brca1 and Brca2 in DNA repair [score: 1 (0%)]
DNA damage-dependent activation of the breast and ovarian cancer susceptibility
protein 1 (Brca1) occurs via activation of ataxia
telangiectasia mutated serine-protein kinase
(ATM) [1] or ataxia
telangiectasia and Rad3 related protein kinase
(ATR) ...
Development_EGFR signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) belongs to the
ERBB family of receptor tyrosine kinases that contains four
closely related members EGFR and ERBB2-4. They couple the
binding of the extracellular growth factor ligands to intracellular signaling pathways
that regulate diverse ...
Development_FGFR signaling pathway [score: 1 (0%)]
Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2) has been implicated in
diverse cellular processes, including apoptosis, cell survival, chemotaxis, cell
adhesion, migration, differentiation, and proliferation [1].
FGF2 induces biological responses by binding to ...
Development_VEGF-family signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) family of ligands and receptors is
crucial for vascular development and neovascularization in physiological and pathological
processes in both embryos, and in adults [1].
VEGFs belong to a family of homodimeric glycoproteins ...
Signal transduction_Erk Interactions: Inhibition of Erk [score: 1 (0%)]
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways regulate a variety of physiological
processes, such as cell growth, differentiation, and apoptotic cell death. To date, three
MAPK pathways have been characterized in detail. The extracellular regulated kinase (ERK)
pathway is activated by a large ...
Cytoskeleton remodeling_FAK signaling [score: 1 (0%)]
The biological importance of PTK2 protein tyrosine kinase 2, or Focal
adhesion kinase 1 (FAK1)-mediated signal transduction is
underscored by the fact that this tyrosine kinase plays a fundamental role in embryonic
development, in control of cell migration, cell cycle progression, and in apoptosis.
Binding ...
Cell adhesion_Integrin-mediated cell adhesion and migration [score: 1 (0%)]
Cell migration is a coordinated process that involves rapid changes in the dynamics of
actin filaments, together with the formation and disassembly of cell adhesion sites.
External stimuli that control cell migration are transduced into intracellular
biochemical signals through the interactions of ...
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