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Botanicals
For centuries, people have used herbs and other botanicals for their healthful effects and in recent years, the use of these products has experienced an atmospheric rise in popularity among consumers. This has resulted in corresponding regulatory initiatives and the accelerated need for analytical methods for botanical products. Covance has been actively involved in the development and validation of assays to confirm the identity of the compounds of interest and assure that they are not adulterated or contaminated with pesticide residues or other impurities. Although researchers have been hampered by issues such as the lack of reference standards and a dearth of collaborative data, Covance has focused the efforts of significant resources on assuring we can provide accurate and regulatory compliant data for the labeling of all currently significant compounds. Several regulatory initiatives, including proposed changes to the Current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP), address the issue of appropriate testing requirements for botanical ingredients. Covance has the expertise and resources necessary to generate the data required to meet evolving regulatory mandates and fickle consumer attitudes.

To view and order copies of Covance articles on botanicals please visit our Publications page.

Raw Ingredients
Anthocyannin (bilberry, grape seed)
High performance liquid chromatography

Please contact a Client Service Coordinator

Cranberry (organic acids)
High performance liquid chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 986.13. (Modified)

Clover (isoflavones)
High performance liquid chromatography

Seo, A. and Morr, C.V., "Improved High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Phenolic Acids and Isoflavonoids from Soybean Protein Products," J. Agric. Food Chem., 32(3): pp 530-533, 1984

Dong Quai (ferulic acid)
High performance liquid chromatography

Hagerman, A.E., Nicholson, R.L., "High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Hydroxycinnamic Acids in Maize Mesocotyl," Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 30 (No. 6): 1098-1102, (1982), Modified

Echinacea (cichoric and chlorogenic acid)
High performance liquid chromatography

Economic and Medicinal Plant Research, Vol. 5, H. Wagner and Norman Farnsworth Ed., Academic Press, 1991, p.253-321

Ephedra or Ma Huang (Ephedra alkaloids)
High performance liquid chromatography

Planta Medica 1988 pp. 69-70 (modified)

Evening Primrose Oil (linoleic acid & GLA)
Gas chromatography

American Oil Chemists' Society, 'Ce 1-62 Fatty Acid Composition by Gas Chromatography' (modified), Official Methods and Recommended Practices f the AOCS, Fifth Ed., American Oil Chemists' Society, Champaign, IL (1997)

Feverfew (parthenolide)
High performance liquid chromatography

Please contact a Client Service Coordinator

Garlic (allicin)
High performance liquid chromatography

Simultaneous Determination of Allicin and Allicin in Allium Plants and Their Products by Liquid Chromatography, Journal of AOAC International, Vol. 80, No. 5, 1997

Ginkgo Biloba
    Ginkgoflavone glycosides
    High performance liquid chromatography
    Journal of Chromatography (modified), 605: 41-48 (1992)

    Ginkgo terpenoids
    High performance liquid chromatography
    Journal of Chromatographic Science (modified), 36: April (1998)

Ginseng, (ginsenosides)
Panax or Korean

High performance liquid chromatography

Journal of Chromatography, 736 (1996) 77-81

Siberian

High performance liquid chromatography

Chem. nat. compd. (English translation) vol. 28, no. 1, July 1992, pp. 36-39

Grapes/Raisins (tartaric acid) HPLC
High performance liquid chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 986.13. (Modified)

Grape Seed (anthocyanins)
High performance liquid chromatography

Please contact a Client Service Coordinator

Green Tea (phenols & caffeine)
UV detection

Please contact Client Service Coordinator

Guarana (caffeine)
Gas chromatography

Journal of Food Science (modified), 48: 745-747, (1983)

Isflavones (soy, kudzu, clover)
Gas chromatography

Seo, A. and Morr, C.V., "Improved High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Phenolic Acids and Isoflavonoids from Soybean Protein Products," J. Agric. Food Chem., 32(3): pp 530-533, 1984

Kudzu (isoflavones)
High performance liquid chromatography

Seo, A. and Morr, C.V., "Improved High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Phenolic Acids and Isoflavonoids from Soybean Protein Products," J. Agric. Food Chem., 32(3): pp 530-533, 1984

Lycopene (tomato)
High performance liquid chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 941.15. (Modified)

Official and Tentative Methods of the American Oil Chemists Society, Method CE 1-62, AOCS, Champaign, Illinois, (1981), modified

Nettle Root (phytosterols)
Gas chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 994.10. (Modified)

Pygeum (beta-sitosterol)
Gas chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 994.10. (Modified)

Rose Hips (vitamin C)
Fluorometric

Saw Palmetto (phytosterols & fatty acids)
Gas chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 996.06. (Modified)

Soy (isoflavones)
Gas chromatography

Seo, A. and Morr, C.V., "Improved High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Analysis of Phenolic Acids and Isoflavonoids from Soybean Protein Products," J. Agric. Food Chem., 32(3): pp 530-533, 1984

St. John's Wort (hypericin, pseudohypericin)
High performance liquid chromatography

High-Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of the Biologically Principle Hypericin in Phytotherapeutic Vegetable Extracts and Alcoholic Beverages," Journal of Chromatography A, 731: 336-339, 1996

Tomato (lycopene)
High performance liquid chromatography

Official Methods of Analysis of AOAC INTERNATIONAL (2000) 17th Ed., AOAC INTERNATIONAL, Gaithersburg, MD, USA, Official Method 941.15. (Modified)

Valerian (valerenic acid)
High performance liquid chromatography

Please contact a Client Service Coordinator

Quackenbush, F. W., Journal of Liquid Chromatography, 10: 643-653, (1987). (Modified)
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